Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Sunday, 18 September 2016

Labrador Sea 2016: Rough weather

The glider has been encountering some rough weather since it was deployed, including 45 knot winds and 8m seas. We encountered similar conditions on our way back from deploying it off Labrador.

We measured 50 km/h winds at Old Ferolle harbour in Newfoundland. Note the whitecaps on the waves.

Incidentally, this is where the great navigator, Captain Cook moored his ship, the Grenville, back in 1764 when he was surveying this section of coast.


Photo credits: Mark Downey

Labrador Sea 2016 Testing: Part 2

To calibrate the glider's carbon dioxide and oxygen sensors, a make-shift chemistry lab was set up on the back deck of our fishing vessel. Water samples were taken for these parameters, together with nutrients, and we also profiled with a CTD (an instrument that measures temperature and salinity).

Our fishing boat chem lab. Water samples needing to be kept chilled were stored in our portable mini-fridge (middle left).


Seawater was collected using a Niskin bottle (top center) on a metal cable. A CTD (bottom center) was attached beneath the bottle at the bottom of the cable. A winch was then used to lower the bottle/CTD to the desired sampling depth.


The ends of the sampling bottle are initially cocked open. Once the bottle has been lowered to the desired depth, a metal weight ('messenger') is sent down the cable, triggering the ends of the Niskin to snap shut, thus capturing seawater at the bottle's depth.

The bottle is then winched back up to the surface and water samples extracted from it using a hose - in this case for nutrients.

Here, a sample for carbon dioxide has just being collected.

Chemicals need to be added to the samples for oygen and carbon dioxide - something requiring a steady hand on a moving boat.

Photo credits: Doug Piercey Jr

Sunday, 20 July 2014

Oxygen Measurements

On the cruise we collected water samples and performed Winkler titrations to determine oxygen concentrations. This is one step in the process to calibrate the oxygen sensors on the gliders.


Rosette coming back on the boat with bottles containing water from specified depths. 
Photo credit: Robin Matthews


Taking water samples from the Niskin bottles. 
Photo credit: Tara Howatt


Titration set up and BOB the software program. 
Photo credit: Robin Matthews



Making sure the tubes are free of bubbles. 
Photo credit: Robin Matthews


Wednesday, 9 July 2014

Our gliders


There are three VITALS gliders. Two from Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) and one from McGill. One is a shallow (200m) glider and two are deep (1000m) gliders. The MUN 1000m glider incorporates a thruster for extra forward power.

All three measure temperature and salinity. The MUN and McGill 1000m gliders also measure dissolved oxygen. Additionally the McGill glider can profile current velocity.

Tuesday, 8 July 2014

What are gliders?



Gliders are autonomous underwater vehicles. They dive and climb in the water column and are propelled forward as they do so. When they return to the surface they get a GPS fix on their position and can be remotely commanded to change course. 

There a few different types of gliders out there. We use Slocum gliders built by Teledyne Webb Research. They can be recognised by their colour - bright yellow.